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Our drug lawyers have years of experience representing those who have been charged with serious and complex drug offences. These charges carry significant fines and lengthy gaol sentences. Whether it be a drug possession charge or drug supply charge, NSW Courts take these offences very seriously.
If you are found guilty, there is a strong chance of receiving a criminal conviction which can have ramifications for your employment prospects, as well as implications for what countries you are allowed to travel to.
Our team has been rated amongst the best drug lawyers in Sydney and Parramatta which is reflected by:
Contact us immediately to speak to our friendly team who are available 24/7.
The following is a list of the various types of drug offences that you can be charged with:
In recent years there has also been an increase in the methods and ways in which police and other law enforcement agencies detect and investigate drug possession and drug supply offences. This includes things like using drug detection dogs, undercover operations and surveillance devices. As a result, the detection and prosecution of prohibited drug offences has seen an increase in recent years.
Drug Type | Small quantity | Trafficable quantity | Indictable quantity | Commercial quantity | Large Commercial quantity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amphetamine | 1 gram | 3 grams | 5 grams | 250 grams | 500 grams |
Cannabis leaf | 30 grams | 300 grams | 1kg | 25kg | 100kg |
Cannabis plant | N/A | 5 plants | 50 plants | 250 plants/50 plants (if cultivated by enhanced indoor means) | 200 plants/1000 plants (if cultivated by enhanced indoor means) |
Cocaine | 1 gram | 3 grams | 5 grams | 250 grams | 1 kg |
Ketamine | 2.5 grams | 7.5 grams | 12.5 grams | 1.25 kg | 5 kg |
LSD | 0.0008 gram | 0.003 gram | 0.005 gram | 0.0005 kg | 0.002 kg |
MDMA | 0.25 gram | 0.75 gram | 1.25 gram | 125 grams | 500 grams |
Methylamphetamine | 1 gram | 3 grams | 5 grams | 250 grams | 500 grams |
The quantity of a prohibited drug affects the applicable charges and penalties. Weight amounts for illicit drugs fall into five different categories
The most common drug charge is “possession of a prohibited drug”. In most cases police will hand you a yellow slip called a ‘Field court attendance notice’. This sets out the date and location of the court you need to attend. They may also give you a ‘written notice of pleading’.
However, drug supply offences can result in terms of imprisonment. This is particularly so for commercial quantity drug supply charges. If you find yourself in this position it is important to seek advice from a specialist criminal defence lawyer immediately.
Astor Legal offer a free consultation where we can explain the penalties, procedure, and what we can do to ensure you get the best result at court.
Our client was a 25 year old female who was charged with possession of a prohibited drug, namely 1.35 grams of MDMA. The client had just purchased the MDMA from a dial a dealer service and stepped out of the car, only to be greeted by police. Our client participated in two rehabilitative programs we recommended, and we assisted her in the preparation of thorough subjective material. Ultimately, the Magistrate not only acquiesced to our request to deal with the matter by way of non-conviction order, but recognised that specific deterrence had been met so heavily that the imposition of a bond or conditional release order would serve no purpose and unconditionally discharged our client.
Our client had received the benefit of leniency of the court in the form of non-conviction orders twice for offences relating to alcohol and he had two other serious and significant offences on his criminal record.
When he was stopped by police after purchasing 2g of cocaine from a dial-a-dealer service, it was almost certain that he’d be convicted for possessing this quantity of the drug.
In preparing for the matter, we identified a discernible theme in our clients offending history. Almost all of the offences on our client’s criminal record involved alcohol. That is, that whenever the offences had been committed, alcohol had been involved.
Once this was recognised and acknowledged, we were able to prepare our client and have him engage in relevant programs which sought to address his decision making after a drink. The matter was an uphill battle in the courtroom too, but after a lengthy conversation with the magistrate regarding the positive steps the client had taken, deterrence and the impact of a conviction, the magistrate acceded to our ultimate submission that this matter too could appropriately be dealt with by way of non-conviction order.
Our client is a 20-year-old international rugby player. He was playing first grade in Australia and had recently received an offer to play professionally in France.
On the day of the incident he was driving a friend to Darling Harbour in Sydney.
While attempting to make a right turn, a pedestrian ran in front of his vehicle. He stopped and began having a verbal argument with the pedestrian.
Unbeknownst to him, a police vehicle was behind him. The police vehicle’s sirens were activated for our client to move his vehicle and shortly thereafter pull over.
Police approached our client and began questioning him. In the course of questioning, our client said that he was heading to Home Bar to pick up a mate, but had difficulty in providing a name for this mate. Police were aware that Home Bar was in fact closed due to COVID restrictions.
Based on this, as well as Darling Harbour being a ‘known area for drug supply’, police conducted a search of the vehicle claiming they had a reasonable suspicion that drugs were in the vehicle.
He was placed under arrest and cautioned as to his right to silence.
As a result of their search, they located bags of cocaine and methylamphetamine, as well as a large amount of cash. The cash was found in the centre console, while the cocaine was found in the driver side door, under our client’s keys. It would have been in plain sight of the driver.
The methylamphetamine was found in the passenger side door where our client’s friend was sitting. There was also cocaine found under the passenger seat.
A short time later Police had our client use his fingerprint to open his phone so they could view his messages. The messages indicated significant drug supply activity.
Our client and his friend were charged with drug supply and knowingly deal with proceeds of crime. The case was listed at Downing Centre Local Court.
He came to us distraught that his career would be over if he were convicted of the offences.
We immediately got to work preparing his defence. First, we obtained a statement from a friend of our client who confirmed that the cash was obtained legitimately as a result of gambling.
We then subpoenaed the criminal history of the passenger. This revealed a lengthy criminal record for offences of dishonesty, violence and being dealt with by the drug court.
We then obtained body worn footage of the police officers which had recorded most of the interaction.
After reviewing this material, we wrote representations to police seeking the charges be dropped on the following basis’:
Ultimately, after weeks of negotiations, police were persuaded to withdraw the proceeds of crime and drug supply charges against our client.
As such, he is now able to continue his career. We were also able to ensure that his name was not mentioned in the media.
Our client and his family were overjoyed with the result.
Last week Astor Legal appeared at Blacktown Local Court in relation to 14 charges of Drug Supply, Proceeds of Crime and Possess Housebreaking Implements.
On the day of the incident, our client was seated in his vehicle in a carpark. He was approached by an old acquaintance who started a conversation.
A short time later police drove past and made eye contact with our client’s acquaintance. Police claimed that the acquaintance appeared startled when he made eye contact with police and then began running away.
Our client drove out of the carpark after this. Police followed our client for a short time before stopping him. They claimed the purpose of the stop was for a random breath test (RBT). Plainly, this was not the case. We argued that police had used the RBT as a guise to stop the vehicle due to their suspicions and that there was in fact nothing ‘random’ about the stop.
Following the stop, our client was questioned about his behaviour, why he was in the area and whether he had ever been in trouble with the police before. After hearing that our client had previously been to jail for break and enter offences as well as drug charges, police said they had a reasonable suspicion to search the vehicle.
As a result of the search, police found significant amounts of cocaine and methylamphetamine as well as housebreaking implements and a large sum of cash. They also located a set of scales and resealable plastic bags with the drugs.
Given our client’s criminal history, he would have received a significant term of imprisonment if he had been found guilty of the offences. He had gone to a number of other firms previously who had all told him to prepare for jail.
However, we took a different view. In our opinion police had acted unlawfully in stopping the vehicle, questioning our client and then searching the vehicle.
Under cross-examination at Blacktown Local Court the officers admitted that they had not made any attempt to locate our client’s acquaintance, had not kept a record of the results of the RBT nor made any mention of conducting an RBT in their statements. They also admitted that the true reason for the stop was due to the behaviour of the acquaintance in running away.
Ultimately the Magistrate agreed with our submissions and found that the stopping the vehicle, questioning our client and then searching the vehicle were all unlawful. As a result all evidence obtained as a result of the search was excluded and all charges were dismissed.
Our client and his mother were overjoyed at the result.
Astor Legal recently appeared at Liverpool Local Court in relation to serious drug charges.
Our client was a 19-year-old university student studying a Bachelor of Psychology and Bachelor of Business.
At the time he was working as an apprentice to earn some money and assist his family with their expenses. On the day of the incident he was sitting in his work ute with a colleague.
Police stopped the vehicle and conducted a search. They found over to tans of LSD on him.
He came to our firm distressed at the prospect of a drug conviction on his record. This would have affected his ability to be registered as a psychologist and his plans to travel overseas.
We immediately went to work preparing the case.
First we arranged for the client to attend the SMART Recovery Program. This is a drug education program that aims to develop strategies to assist people to eliminate drug use.
Next we obtained references from his employer and parents setting out his remorse and the steps he had taken to ensure he did not reoffend. We also obtained evidence of his enrolment in university and the effect a conviction would have on him.
At Court we made detailed submissions highlighting these factors. Despite the significant quantity of drugs, the Magistrate was persuaded to sentence our client to a conditional release order without conviction.
Our client and his family were overjoyed with the result.
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Our client is a 20-year-old international rugby player. He was playing first grade in Australia and had recently received an offer to play professionally in France.
On the day of the incident he was driving a friend to Darling Harbour in Sydney.
While attempting to make a right turn, a pedestrian ran in front of his vehicle. He stopped and began having a verbal argument with the pedestrian.
Unbeknownst to him, a police vehicle was behind him. The police vehicle’s sirens were activated for our client to move his vehicle and shortly thereafter pull over.
Police approached our client and began questioning him. In the course of questioning, our client said that he was heading to Home Bar to pick up a mate, but had difficulty in providing a name for this mate. Police were aware that Home Bar was in fact closed due to COVID restrictions.
Based on this, as well as Darling Harbour being a ‘known area for drug supply’, police conducted a search of the vehicle claiming they had a reasonable suspicion that drugs were in the vehicle.
He was placed under arrest and cautioned as to his right to silence.
As a result of their search, they located bags of cocaine and methylamphetamine, as well as a large amount of cash. The cash was found in the centre console, while the cocaine was found in the driver side door, under our client’s keys. It would have been in plain sight of the driver.
The methylamphetamine was found in the passenger side door where our client’s friend was sitting. There was also cocaine found under the passenger seat.
A short time later Police had our client use his fingerprint to open his phone so they could view his messages. The messages indicated significant drug supply activity.
Our client and his friend were charged with drug supply and knowingly deal with proceeds of crime. The case was listed at Downing Centre Local Court.
He came to us distraught that his career would be over if he were convicted of the offences.
We immediately got to work preparing his defence. First, we obtained a statement from a friend of our client who confirmed that the cash was obtained legitimately as a result of gambling.
We then subpoenaed the criminal history of the passenger. This revealed a lengthy criminal record for offences of dishonesty, violence and being dealt with by the drug court.
We then obtained body worn footage of the police officers which had recorded most of the interaction.
After reviewing this material, we wrote representations to police seeking the charges be dropped on the following basis’:
Ultimately, after weeks of negotiations, police were persuaded to withdraw the proceeds of crime and drug supply charges against our client.
As such, he is now able to continue his career. We were also able to ensure that his name was not mentioned in the media.
Our client and his family were overjoyed with the result.
Our client is a 22-year old man who immigrated to Australia from Vietnam.
He, along with 2 other people, was charged with Supplying a Commercial Quantity of a Prohibited Drug.
Police had been granted surveillance warrants for our client’s phone as well as the phones of the co-accuseds.
The Police Facts indicated that there were messages consistent with drug supply on all three phones. Police had also been following all three accuseds and alleged that they had witnessed a drug transaction.
Our client’s family called us distraught with little information about what had occurred.
We immediately got to work by contacting Police to determine what our client had been charged with and where he was being held.
We were advised that the client was being held at Surry Hills Police Station and would be brought before Central Local Court the next morning.
We obtained the Facts Sheet from the Police and began preparing to make a bail application.
We obtained medical documents as to the hardship our client would suffer in custody. We also were able to prepare a number of letters from people who could ensure that our client complied with any bail conditions.
The prosecution strenuously opposed bail, arguing that a term of imprisonment was inevitable and that the prosecution case was ‘air-tight’. They also argued that our client was a flight risk due to the fact that he was not an Australian citizen.
In our submissions, we systematically broke down each of the prosecutions’ arguments.
First, we argued that the case against our client was ‘circumstantial’. This meant that the prosecution would have to rebut every reasonable hypothesis consistent with innocence beyond reasonable doubt (see: The Queen v Baden-Clay (2016) 258 CLR 308).
We then handed up decisions of the NSW Court of Criminal Appeal which confirmed that even if our client was found guilty, a term of imprisonment could be avoided.
Finally, we tendered the medical material and letters which confirmed that our client had strong family and community ties in Australia.
Ultimately, the magistrate granted our client bail. In doing so, he specifically commented on the thoroughness of preparation and persuasiveness of our submissions.
Our client is currently living with family in Australia as we prepare for the Trial.
The co-accuseds have remained in custody for the past 18 months awaiting Trial.
We appeared at Parramatta District Court for a severity appeal involving serious drug charges.
This was compounded by the facts that our client had received a ‘Section 10’ good behaviour bond for the same charge within the last 2 years.
In the Local Court our client had been represented by another firm and received a criminal conviction. He came to us unhappy with his representation and seeking to avoid a criminal conviction.
We immediately got to work by arranging both psychological counselling and enrolling him in an intensive drug rehabilitation program.
We adjourned the first Court date for 2 months to allow him to obtain treatment and complete the program.
We also obtained letters from his employer setting out that a criminal conviction would preclude him from continuing his employment as the company worked with government agencies that required Police checks.
At the appeal we called our client to give evidence in the witness box. This is generally a risky move as it exposed him to being cross-examined by an experienced Crown prosecutor.
Despite this, we prepared him well and he was able to answer the questions posed to him by the prosecutor and the Judge.
We made lengthy oral submissions highlighting the strong subjective factors we had prepared. We also brought the Court’s attention to the decision of R v Mauger [2012] NSWCCA 51 and the relevant factors in favour of allowing the appeal.
In the result and despite the prosecutor’s strong opposition, the Judge was persuaded to agree with our submissions, and our client was granted a ‘conditional release order without conviction’.
Our client is a 22-year-old man from the United Kingdom who is on a student visa.
He is studying a Bachelor of Laws at the University of technology Sydney.
Throughout the night and into the early hours of the morning, Police had been conducting a drug dog operation in the Kings Cross area.
Police sighted our client. Ur client made eye contact with Police and then immediately turned around and began walking away.
They approached our client and asked if he consented to being searched, which he did.
In the course of the search, police located a resealable plastic bag containing 18 capsules of MDMA (‘ecstacy’) secreted in our client’s underwear.
Our client was arrested and cautioned. He made full and frank admissions to possessing the tablets. He also stated that he intended to share the capsules with his friends.
In NSW, sharing a prohibited drug with another person – even if you do not receive any payment for it – is considered supply.
As such, our client was charged with supplying a prohibited drug.
Our client had been to a number of other lawyers who had told him that he could not avoid a conviction.
We thought otherwise.
We immediately began preparing our client for sentencing.
He was provided with our tailored Apology Letter and Character Reference Guides. We also arranged for him to attend the SMART Recovery Program.
We obtained his Unite Kingdom criminal record (which was clean).
We also obtained his academic transcript as well as letters from lecturers and tutors at his University which confirmed the impact a criminal conviction would have on his career prospects would be devastating.
In Court we made lengthy oral submissions highlighting the strong subjective case we had prepared.
We also brought the Court’s attention to the decision of R v Mauger [2012] NSWCCA 51 which confirmed that despite the number of pills, a ‘non-conviction’ order was within range.
The Magistrate was persuaded not to impose a criminal record on our client and released him on a two-year good behaviour bond without conviction.
Our client was ecstatic and looks forward to pursuing his career in law.
Our client is a 23 year old University student from the Sydney’s south-west.
Police observed a car that was double parked in the middle of street in the Sydney CBD, which they claimed is ‘well known for drug use and supply’
They conducted a vehicle enquiry through their Mobipol system to obtain the registration particulars of the car.
The enquiry suggested the vehicle was registered to a family member of an organised crime group, and that the member was previously convicted of drug supply.
Police approached the vehicle and saw four individuals inside. The owner and his associate were in the front seats, and our client and a television presenter in the back.
Police questioned each of the occupants, and our client disclosed that he was in possession of a quantity of cocaine. They searched our client and located a large resealable bag of cocaine down the front of his pants, two small bags of cocaine in his wallet, nearly $5,000 in cash and two mobile telephones.
They arrested and conveyed our client to the police station, where he participated in an interview and made certain admissions.
One of the phones in our client’s possession contained messages indicative of drug supply. Our client told police that this phone did not belong to him, but to one of the other occupants.
Our client was charged with drug supply due to the quantity of drugs in the large resealable bag and contents of the phone messages, and with proceeds of crime for the cash found on him.
Our defence team undertook a considerable amount of work establishing there was insufficient evidence to prove ownership of the phone and gathering evidence regarding duress.
Duress is when a person commits an offence because threats are made against them to such an extent that a reasonable person in their position would comply.
The case ultimately proceeded to a jury trial in Downing Centre District Court.
Once evidence of duress was raised, the prosecution made submissions that a serious threat of violence could not be established as our client was aware of the presence of police nearby. It was further submitted that the text messages suggesting supply were from our client, as other evidence suggested he was indeed the sender of those transmissions.
Our cross examination of the prosecution witnesses, including expert witnesses, supported by documents gathered by the defence completely defeated the prosecution’s ability to negative the defence of duress. It was a systematic and complete dismantling of the prosecution case which meant we did not need to put our client on the witness stand to testify and face cross examination.
In the result, the jury returned verdicts of not guilty for both charges, and the alleged proceeds of crime was refunded to our client.